Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Tax laws shield most Panama Papers? names from legal action

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani tax laws don’t allow the authorities to proceed against most, if not all, of those named in the Panama Papers, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) sources claim.

They said the limitation clauses of the income tax laws bar the tax man from going beyond the last five years. “We have not yet found any actionable case among those named in the Panama Papers,” a source said, adding that the law does not permit to open cases beyond the limit set in the law.

Tax declarations of income tax filers are time barred and could not be opened beyond last five years. The law also restricts the tax man from probing the investment, wealth or income of a non-filer beyond ten years. Earlier for even non-filers, the time barred period was five years.

The FBR sources said that so far all those offshore companies looked into are found time barred and thus are not actionable under the law.

Recently in response to a question from PPP’s Dr Nafisa Shah, the National Assembly was told by the government that the FBR has identified 440 persons linked with different offshore companies and it is obtaining information and documentary evidence about the investment or income of the offshore companies of the Pakistani residents.

Parliamentary secretary Rana Afzal had told the NA that in case it is found that the person has filed the return and the information matches with the declared particulars of his income, no further action shall be taken. He informed the house that in case no record of the person is found available with FBR, the person shall be issued notice u/s 114 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2011 to file his income tax returns. 

The parliamentary secretary also said that in case, the return has been filed but the offshore investment or income, as the case may be, has not been declared by the person, the tax payer will be issued a show cause notice to explain the sources of investment and income derived there-from, including any other details/documentary evidence as are necessary.

The FBR sources, however, said that the notices could be issued to only those filers or non-filers who would have opened these offshore companies during the last five years, in case of filers, and ten-years in case of non-filers.

Regarding the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) investigation into the offshore companies, the NA was recently told, “Prima facie, the investments mentioned in the Panama Papers were made by the persons in their individual capacity and same has not been routed through the company's account."

A few months back, the Minister for Finance Ishaq Dar was reported to have directed the FBR, SBP and SECP to initiate a probe into the Panama Papers with the directives to complete this exercise on a priority basis.

The FBR was told by the finance minister to verify whether all those persons having resident status as defined under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001, whose interests in offshore companies had been made public in the Panama Leaks, had fully declared the said interests in their annual tax returns available with the FBR. It was also directed that in case any of the aforementioned persons was not a filer, proceedings in accordance with the law may be initiated immediately. 

 

--Originally published in The News

Airlander 10, the largest aircraft takes to the air

LONDON: The Airlander 10, dubbed as the world?s largest aircraft took to the air for the first time on Wednesday from an airfield north of London.

According to media reports, an earlier planned flight for the hybrid air vehicle scheduled for Sunday was cancelled due to technical issues.

At 92 meters long and over 43 meters wide even the Airbus A380 is dwarfed before it. However, it carries a much slimmer price tag in comparison, just north of $32 million the Airlander costs one-tenth the price of an A380 ($375m).

The Airlander by design can carry heavier loads than conventional airships but will consume less fuel. Developer company Hybrid Air Vehicles claims the Airlander can travel at speeds in excess of 90 mph (148 Km/h) and can stay airborne for two weeks.

 

MQM begins hunger strike unto death

KARACHI: Legislators and activists of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement began observing a hunger strike unto death outside the Karachi Press Club on Wednesday to protest against the alleged “atrocities and injustices” committed against the party over the past three years on the pretext of an operation against criminals in Karachi.

The protest started under the leadership of Aslam Afirdi, a member of the MQM’s coordination committee, and members of the National Assembly and the Sindh Assembly belonging to the opposition party are among the hunger strikers.

The fast-unto-death was announced by Dr Farooq Sattar, senior deputy convener of the coordination committee, and deputy convener Amir Khan at a press conference held at Khursheed Memorial Hall in Azizabad.

Sattar cited various reasons, including the alleged economic murder of Mohajir youths, violations of human rights, torture on Muttahdia activists, illegal raids and detentions by law enforcers, for the decision to begin the hunger strike.

He said Mohajir workers were being arrested from their houses and offices and thousands of workers were missing.  He accused law enforcement  agencies of adopting a humiliating attitude towards workers and supporters of the party.

Gross human right violations were being committed in various parts of the city, he added. He had earlier said that Urdu-speaking people were being victimised.

The MQM has been protesting against the paramilitary Rangers for committing what it calls “excesses” and “injustices’ against its workers and leaders and has called upon the federal government and the army chief to intervene and do justice. It recently staged a token hunger strike against illegal detentions of its workers.

The party has also termed the arrest of its Karachi mayoral candidate, Waseem Akhtar, illegal and unconstitutional. The MQM has been demanding of the law enforcement agencies to stop conducting illegal raids to arrest its workers, and warned them not to push it to the wall “before it is too late”.

Earlier, a statement, issued after Amir Khan presided over an emergency meeting at the his party’s headquarters, Nine Zero, said the government and the opposition had turned a deaf ear to Mohajirs’ issues and sufferings. The meeting observed that raids and arrests by Rangers, police and other law enforcement agencies had become a routine. Khan said the rights of Mohajirs were being violated by “some conspiring elements among the authorities”.

â€"Originally published in The News

Dawood Ibrahim?s nephew ties knot with daughter of Mumbai trader

Dawood Ibrahim's nephew Alishah Parkar on Wednesday tied the knot with the daughter of a Mumbai-based businessman in a traditional Muslim ceremony in Mumbai.

Alishah, the son of Dawood's late sister Haseena Parkar, and Aisha Nagani got married at a mosque in Nagpada area of south Mumbai. The ceremony was attended by their family members and close friends and closely guarded by Mumbai police.

Dawood Ibrahim?s daughter is married to cricketer Javed Miandad?s son.

The marriage function started late morning and lasted for about one-and-a-half hour. A reception for the newlyweds was held at a city hotel on Wednesday evening. The Mumbai police crime branch directed the anti-extortion cell to keep a close watch at the event. Police personnel were to maintain a strict vigil on the proceedings, a senior official said, according to Indian media. The police did not rule out rival gangsters trying to disturb the peace.

 

Bin Laden?s son urges youth to join al-Qaeda

DUBAI: Hamza bin Laden, son of al-Qaeda's slain founder Osama bin Laden, in an undated audio message urged youth to join the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) to "gain the necessary experience" to fight, according to SITE.

Classified by the United States as the network´s deadliest franchise, AQAP was formed in January 2009 as a merger of the Yemeni and Saudi branches of al-Qaeda. Yemen is the ancestral home of Saudi-born Osama bin Laden, who was killed in Pakistan in 2011 by an elite team of US Navy SEALS after a decade on the run.

US intelligence officials have said that 23-year-old Hamza was the favourite son of the 9/11 mastermind who had been grooming him to take over as al-Qaeda´s leader.

On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of Osama bin Laden´s death, experts have noted Hamza´s increasing prominence among jihadists in comparison to that of Egyptian Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.

ECP issues notices to PM Nawaz Sharif, family MPs

 

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Wednesday issued notices to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif, his (Nawaz) son-in-law captain (retd) Muhammad Safdar, his brother-in-law Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and MNA Hamza Shahbaz on disqualification petitions filed by the opposition parties.

The prime minister has been asked by the ECP and others to file a response in writing in the commission by September 6. The forum passed this order after day-long hearing in petitions clubbed together, which were filed by the PPP, PTI, PAT and AML, seeking disqualification of Nawaz Sharif for alleged money laundering, concealing offshore assets in nomination papers and hiding wealth and asset details in tax returns.

PTI’s Senator Liaquat Tarakai and sitting minister in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government Shehram Tarakai (Liaquat’s son) were also issued notices to explain why they did not mention their offshore companies in their nomination papers.

The PPP’s reference is unique as compared to the other three, as it has called for disqualification of not only the prime minister, but also his brother and other relatives for alleged tax evasion, money laundering and hiding his offshore companies, reflected in the Panama Papers. An individual, Waheed Kamal, has also filed a petition for the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif.

Through these petitions, four political parties have sought disqualification of PM Nawaz and offshore assets that have been revealed in Panama Papers.

Besides the prime minister, his son-in-law, Punjab Chief Minister and his son Hamza Shahbaz and Finance Minister Ishaq Dar are named as respondents in the petitions, who were also allegedly involved in corrupt practices one way or the other.

The leaked documents under the tag of Panama Papers revealed names of several world leaders as well as the premier’s three children: sons, Hassan and Hussain, and his daughter Maryam, owning at least three offshore holding companies registered in the British Virgin Islands.

PPP’s Latif Khosa, speaking in support of his petition, contended before the commission, headed by Chief Election Commissioner Justice (R) Sardar Muhammad Raza, that in fact the prime minister was the owner of the offshore companies as his children were too young when these were set up.

He disputed prime minister’s statement in the National Assembly that they had purchased London flats after selling their steel mills in Saudi Arabia, as these were bought in 1993 and 1995. He alleged that the prime minister had shown Maryam his dependent, whereas according to his own sons, she owned assets abroad. Likewise, his son-in-law Muhammad Safdar had also not mentioned these facts while filing his nomination papers before 2013 polls. He added these were also not reflected in their income tax and wealth tax returns, calling this a part of the camouflage and lie.

Khosa said that from 2009 to 2013, false declaration of assets was submitted to the Election Commission, which was not permissible under the law, the Constitution and representation of the people’s act and came under corrupt practices. He said hence the prime minister was not an honest and righteous person to represent people in Parliament, what to talk of being the chief executive of Pakistan. “He should be disqualified,” Khosa said.

The PPP senior leader charged that the Sharif family had amassed wealth after coming to power since 1980s and the prime minister and his children were fabulously rich, having offshore companies, while the nation suffered. He referred to contradictory statements of his children to allege that Nawaz Sharif was the actual owner of the offshore assets and not his children. 

He alleged that Pakistan’s chief executive and chief minister of the largest province indulged in loot and plunder, money laundering and corrupt practices in defiance of the laws of the land. He went on to say that before 2013 elections, Sharif family was defaulter of Rs6 billion loan and that it was not at all difficult to get it written off after Nawaz became prime minister.

Likewise, he added, Shahbaz Sharif had also been declared absconder in a murder case in the past and was not honest and righteous person and be disqualified.

On a petition filed by PTI’s Dr Yasmin Rashid, who had lost to Nawaz in 2013 elections, her lawyer Anis Hashmi produced copies of two letters, showing Maryam as beneficiary of two offshore companies with address of Saroor Palace, Jeddah.

Then he referred to prime minister’s address to the nation in May this year in which he said after Ittefaq Foundry was nationalised in 1972, his father migrated to Dubai and established Gulf Steel Mills. The lawyer noted that the mill was sold for nine million dollars in 1980. 

On this, he cited a statement of Mubashir Hasan, who served as finance minister during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government in 1970s, who said that at that time, money could not be transferred abroad without the permission of the State Bank of Pakistan and hence the prime minister had lied about his father taking along money abroad to set up a steel mills.

“The prime minister had stated that the steel mills was nationalised and they were not paid a penny then how his father managed money and transferred it abroad. It was done through money laundering. There has been no mention of source of funds ever. This reflects a chain of corruption,” he alleged.

While explaining alleged tax evasion and concealment of assets by the prime minister, he noted Nawaz had mentioned Rs120 million gift paid to him by his son, but this was not shown in his declarations of assets neither any tax was paid, and that his son was not an NTN holder. 

The lawyer said that the prime minister had paid income tax and agriculture tax with a delay of 30 months, 18 months and six months, but had paid no penalty, asking was not it an offence under Income Tax Laws? “Under the Constitution, loyalty of the state and obedience to the law is imperative and it becomes vital in case of a member of Parliament and what image was made of a prime minister, who indulged in all sorts of corrupt practices,” he charged.

He said Maryam Nawaz, who was owner of offshore companies in 1993, was shown dependent on her father and alleged that the entire system was corrupt because of a corrupt prime minister. He alleged that the prime minister completely failed to explain what was the source of his wealth and how was it transferred abroad and nothing was traceable in his documents too.

The lawyer also said that neither there was any mention of nine million dollars nor taxes were paid thereon and added there was total contradiction in his documents from 1993 till date.

On the basis of these contradictions and documentary evidence, he urged the forum to disqualify Nawaz Sharif and noted there were also judgements already on disqualifications in the past.

AML lawyer Sardar Raziq also prayed to the commission to disqualify Nawaz Sharif for mis-declaration of his assets, tax evasion and showing his daughter dependent on him, whereas she was not.

AML President MNA Sheikh Rashid Ahmad later told media persons that if the commission did not disqualify Sharifs, as a last resort, all opposition parties should quit the legislature.

The ruling PML-N leaders, including Daniyal Aziz and Talal Chaudhry, in media talk later, alleged that the opposition’s references were a sign of desperation. They alleged that these initiatives were based on rhetoric, having no substance at all.

Khosa and Hashmi complained about congestion in the library of the ECP, where hearing was held, as the only air-conditioner was also not functioning. Khosa wished they would have been served with tea, as the canteen in the commission’s premises, was also shut. It was being renovated.

The PPP lawyer managed to seek permission for the media persons to be present during the hearing after he cautioned to stay away, if they were not allowed to be privy to the proceedings. “Since the proceedings are not in-camera, journalists should be present to cover them,” he said and thanked the chief election commissioner for allowing them, who said it was he who allowed them.

 

--Originally published in The News

Local Bodies Elections underway at PP 240

DG KHAN: Local Bodies Elections are underway at PP 240 which was left vacant after a PML-N candidate from the constituency was disqualified by the Election Commission of Pakistan.

Shamoona Ambreen was disqualified for hiding her assets.

Nine candidates are contesting the elections. However there is close competition between the PML-N and two other independent candidates.

In the constituency 150410 voters have been registered of which 86230 are men while the rest are women.

There are 128 polling stations in the constituency of which 25 are highly sensitive while 47 very sensitive.

The constituency lacks basic health and education facilities, however voters are hopeful that their elected candidate will bring change for the better in their lives.